In 1920 A. D. communicate development was started but for the desire measure it was not in the effort of the general people. Always the rulers used it as the means for broadcasting progammes and makes the populate beat of the illusion. It ws not able to became the friends of the happy and sorrows. Because of this miserable condition as an alternative Radio the history of the Community communicate was started.
In 1947 A. D the labours of the mines of the Bolivia established communicate named "Voice of the minors" in the objectives of the protection of the rights of labour. All the labours are attracted from the progammes broadcasting from this Radio. Grdully development of this Radio makes it the milesstone for the development of the Community communicate. Its popularity is growing day by day. Looking the popularities of this different Radio stations were established in more than 20 industries of the Bolivia. These Radios are called "Minors Radio". All types of the people are attracted from the progrms of this communicate. The prist of the neighbouring country Colombia were highly influnced and they lso established many Radios tking objectives of the announce the religion. In the decades of 70's the culture of establishment of the community communicate was widely developed in many countries of the Europe and Australia. It effects the Radios conducted from the govrnment. Because of its growing popularity the rulers are not able to command on the broadcasting of the Community Radio.
Only after the restoration of the democracy in Nepal in 2046 B. S. Nepelese populate feel peace and some how security. The provisions written in the constitution " Fundamental Rights" are the great achievements of the Nepalese people. In Nepal there is furnish to give authorise for the private radio displace. Most of the development-oriented organizations and some of the Village Development Committee have visualized the community broadcasting as an effective media for the empowerment/ development of the mass. In this respect an audio lift can be a pre broadcasting exercise in the rural areas. Such systems undergo been successfully conducted in other counters such as Philippines. Shrilanka. Thailand etc for the development of the community. In some villages of Nepal too such audio towers are under operation. They are totally controlled and managed by the community. According to the Natonal Communication Policy -2049 the private sector also get opportinuties of brodcasting educational and entertainment orientd progamme through the F. M.(Frequency Modulation).
After the introduction of the Ntional Broadcasting Procedures-2052,communicate Nepal started F. M from 100 mhz. In 2054 Jestha ,communicate Sagarmathagot liscence for broadcasting progammes. This is the first Radiogetting liscence from private sector. It start the history of private sector in Nepal. This is also the first community F. M of the south Asia some of the Community Radios of Nepal are-Bijaya F. M.,Rupendhai F. M of Save the environment movement of Rupendhai. communicate Karnali of Jumla. communicate Bheri of Surkhet. Radio Palung of Makwanpur. Bheri Aawaj of the Humanism investigate displace Banke. Saipal F. M of Bajhang,Muktinath F. M of the Palpa. Ghoda Ghodi F. M of Kailali. Solu F. M of the Solukhumbu. communicate Tulsipur of Dang. Radio Madan Pokhara of Madan Pokhara V. D. C of the Palpa,ECR F. M etc. So many Community communicate are conducted in the different parts of the country
RASUWA govern Nepal is divided into three geographical divisions and five development regions. We will initially cerebrate Rasuwa govern of the central development region of the Himalayan region. Rasuwa district lies in the northern part of Nepal the Chinese boarder. 90km north of kathmandu. According to the cencus of 2058 B. S. 43,906 people are living there there are 8,609 houses in the different move of the district. Among the total population 22,552 were men and 21,345 were women. The population density is 29 person per sq/Km and the population increasing ratio is 1.8 percent. The total area of ths district is 1514 sq/Km. The northen move is touched with China,Eastern part with Sindhupalchowk district,Nuwakot district in southern part and Dhading govern in the western part. There are 9 Illakas and 18 V. D. C.'s similarly only one election area.83 percent of the populate in this govern are from the Mongolain (Tamang) society.
In the northern part commonly Tamang populate re living where as in the southern part Tamang ,Gurung,Magar,Newar,Dalit,Brahman and Chhetri people are living. Most of the people are backward in the education which effect them in overall sector. They are not able to use their rights properly. Agriculture is the main occupation of the people. Most of the people are under the lie of the poverty. There is not any lternative sources of income in this govern. Most move oif this govern is not touched by transportation link.
There is not any registerd paper. F. M.,T. V in Rasuwa govern. Only the communicate Nepal is clearly listened in the study parts of the Rasuwa. The daily newspapers from Kathmandu such as "Kantipur" . "Gorkhapatra","Nepal Samacharpatra" reaches govern deadquater only in 5 to 6 o'measure in the evening hour. It is not possible for proper distribution of the Daily Newspapers in most parts of the govern. Only Betrawati. Kalikasthan. Dhunche. Shyapru Bensi The commercial area apporaches the Newspapers. The literacy evaluate of Rasuwa is only 28 percent. That is why also print media is not the effective means of the communication. On the other transfer there is not wide development of the transportation so,it creates the difficulties on the distribution of the papers when the people cant get papers on measure the news value is also decrease. populate commonly have not the apparel of reading newspaper.
Some NGO's published souvenior including developmental activities and information of the Rasuwa. beg Research bear on ,Betrawati is innovate organisation for the development of the communication there. It provides Basic Journalism Traning for 83 youths of rasuwa who had passed S. L. C examination and measure to measure aware the different sectors of govern for the development of the Community Radio in Rasuwa. This organisation regularly publishing "beg" half yearly magazine,which is developing as the references about the chew over of Rasuwa. For the following intend there is more necessaties of the Community Radio. To give a express to rural populate and a forum for the transfer of their information opinions and experiences. To back up rural new literate populate to continue reading. To communicate rural people about development activities in rural areas. To subject rural problems to government organizations and NGOs. To strengthen democracy in rural areas. To give the introduction of income-generation activities. To inform rural populate about appropriate modern technologies. To inform rural people and exchange their ideas about improving indigenous technologies. To raise awareness about environment conservation and sustainable development. To subject rural people who are providing community service. To support the development activities of women and unprivileged populate.
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Related article:
http://agaman.blogspot.com/2007/09/necessaties-of-community-radio-in.html
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